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Marc Pietrzykowski
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Since individual self-interest tends to focus on short term goals at the expense of the long-term health of local communities, the perpetuation of the sort of careerism described above has led to the degradation of local poetic environments. One common charge levied against MFA programs is that they are invariably provincial, cloisters where more or less established poets can perpetuate their own poetic agendas via a series of bright-eyed novitiates. Such a charge is somewhat deceptive, since the number of agendas is actually very few, and the disseminators many--a few hours stroll through a dozen or so poetry journals is enough to convince even the casual reader that a very limited number of aesthetic principles dominate contemporary poetic expression, led by the kind of mainstream model described by Jonathan Holden as "a cultivated attempt to imitate spontaneous vision, to produce through carefully muted craft the illusion of urgency,” a formula that has since been sardonically (and perhaps too famously) reduced to: "Here I am / Standing at my kitchen window, / And I am important." Jorie Graham, among others, has responded to the charge of provincialism by insisting that "We've replaced a sense of aesthetic movements with certain enclaves where the necessary cross-pollination takes place under the universities' auspices,” but her attempt at celebrating the supposedly regional (though cross-pollinated) character of these poetic enclaves also mimics one of the central arguments of privatization: releasing local businesses from regulation allows them greater access to creativity and innovation, which makes them more able to compete with larger concerns and so helps local communities retain their distinctive flavor. Anyone living in a small town can tell you how ridiculous this argument seems while standing in the parking lot one of the Big Box retailers or fast food chains that have squashed local businesses because their very enormity allows them to sell goods more cheaply in order to drive out competition. What is offered by most MFA programs, then, is the illusion of choice: whether you ally yourself to the Neo-Formalists or the Shamanistic school, your successful career depends on adhering to the notion that a poem is an artifact, an artistic object whose role is to exist in dialogue with other poems and with the tradition, as Eliot so famously codified it. The poetic environment--those thematic and rhetorical resources on which we draw to create objects of value--has become degraded precisely because of such formulations as the canon, since most contemporary poetic dialogue is directed toward the goal of creating a product or, more correctly, a product line or ‘brand’, the corporate equivalent of the contemporary poetic ‘voice’, that will allow us to either join those figures already seated in the Valhalla of poetic heroes, to break down the door and valorize new heroes, or at least win us a spot in the Norton Anthology of Poetry.
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